Objects

Objects are items that you can place in the viewport. Artboards, shapes, texts, paths and graphics are objects. The following describes the different objects that you have available in Penpot, and how to get the most of them.

Artboards

An artboard is a frame with fixed edges. Artboards are useful if you want to design for a specific screen or print size. Objects inside artboards only show the parts that fall within its shape.

Create artboards

You can create an artboard with a custom sizes or choose one of the provided presets with the most common resolution for devices and standard print sizes.

TIP: Create an artboard around one or more selected objects using the option at the menu or the shortcut Ctrl/⌘ + Alt + G.

Select and move artboards

Click on the artboard name or double click over an area without layers.

To move an artboard you have to select it first and then drag it from its name or from an area without layers.

Tip: If you hold Shift/⇧ while dragging you can do it from any part of the artboard, regardless where the layers are.

Grids and prototyping

Artboards have two additional features: you can set grids on them to assist with aligning objects, and you can connect them to each other to create interactions.

Rectangles and ellipses

Rectangle and ellipses are two basic “primitive” geometric shapes that are useful when starting a design.

The shortcut keys are E for ellipses and R for rectangles.

To find out more about how to edit and modify these shapes go to Layer basics.

Text

To insert text you have to activate the text tool by first clicking on the icon at the toolbar or pressing T. Then you have two ways to create a text layer:

1. Click to create a textbox without any specific dimensions.
2. Drag to create a textbox with a fixed size.

Edit and style text content

Press Enter with a text layer selected to start editing the text content. You can style parts of the text content as rich text.

Text options

1. Font family. You can choose any font from Google Fonts.
2. Font size.
3. Font type.
4. Line height (in pixels).
5. Letter spacing (in pixels).
6. Text case: none, uppercase, lowercase, titlecase.
7. Horizontal alignment: left, center, right, justify.
8. Vertical alignment: top, center, bottom.
9. Sizing: auto height, auto width, fixed size.
10. Text decoration: none, underline, strikethrough.

Curves (freehand)

The curve tool allows a path to be created directly in a freehand mode. Select the curve tool by clicking on the icon at the toolbar or pressing Ctrl/⌘ + c.

The path created will contain a lot of points, but it is edited the same way as any other curve.

Paths (bezier)

A path is composed of two or more nodes and the line segments between them, which may also be curved. To draw a new path you have to select the path tool by clicking on the icon at the toolbar or pressing P. Then you have two ways to create the path:

1. Click to create a new corner node.
2. Click and drag to create a curved node.

To finish the path:

1. Close it clicking over the starting node.
2. Leave it open pressing Esc or Enter to stop editing. Then press Esc to exit the edit mode.

Tip: If you hold Shift/⇧ while adding nodes the angle between the current and the next will change in 45 degree increments.

Edit nodes

To edit a node double click on a path or select and press Enter. You can choose to edit individual nodes or create new ones. Press Esc to exit node edition.

Node types

There are two types of nodes: curve or corner (straight). The type of a selected node can be changed at the bezier menu. Curved nodes have bezier handles that allow the curvature of a path to be modified.

Images

There are several options for inserting an image into a Penpot file:

1. Use the image tool at the toolbar or press K to inspect images in your file system.
2. Drag an image from your computer to the viewport.
3. Copy an image & paste it or drag it right from a browser.
4. Drag an image from a Penpot library.

Comments

The comment tool lets you place comments and notes directly in your pages. These will only appear when the comment tool is chosen. Click on the comment tool or press c to select.

Set artboard as thumbnail

Select an specific artboard to be the file thumbnail that will be shown at the dashboard in the file card.

To set a custom thumbnail:

1. Select an artboard.
2. Right click to show the menu and select "Set as thumbnail" or press Shift T.

Focus mode

Select the elements of a page you want to work with in a specific moment hiding the rest so they don’t get in the way of your attention. This option is also useful to improve the performance in cases where the page has a large number of elements.

To activate focus mode:

1. Select one or more elements.
2. Right click to show the menu and select the option "Focus on" or press F.